화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.43, No.19, 5987-5998, 2004
Mono-, bi-, and trinuclear Cu-II-Cl containing products based on the tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine chelate derived from copper(I) complex dechlorination reactions of chloroform
The ligand TMPA (tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and its copper complexes have played a prominent role in recent (bio)inorganic chemistry studies; the copper(I) complex [Cu-I(TMPA)(CH3CN)](+) possesses an extensive dioxygen reactivity, and it is also known to effect the reductive dechlorination of substrates such as dichloromethane and benzyl and allyl chlorides. In this report, we describe a set of new analogues of TMPA, ligand 6TMPAOH, binucleating Iso-DO, and trinucleating SYMM. Copper(I) complexes with these ligands and a previously described binucleating ligand DO react with chloroform, resulting in reductive dechlorination and production of [Cu-x(II)(L)Cl-x](x+) (x = 1, 2, or 3). X-ray crystal structures of [Cu-II(6TMPAOH)Cl]PF6, [Cu-2(II)(Iso-DO)Cl-2](PF6)(2), [Cu-2(II)(DO)Cl-2](PF6)(2), and [Cu-3(SYMM)Cl-3](PF6)(3) are presented, and the compounds are also characterized by UV-vis and EPR spectroscopies as well as cyclic voltammetry. The steric influence of a pyridyl 6-substituent (in the complexes with 6TMPAOH, Iso-DO, and SYMM) on the solid state and solution structures and redox potentials are compared and contrasted to those chlorocopper(II) complexes with a pyridyl 5'-substituent (in [Cu-2(II)(DO)Cl-2](PF6)(2) and in [Cu-II(TMPA)Cl](+)). Some insights into the reductive dechlorination process have been obtained by using H-2 NMR spectroscopy in following the reaction of [Cu-2(Iso-DO)(CH3CN)(2)](PF6)(2) with CDCl3, in the presence or absence of a radical trap, 2,4-di-tertbutylphenol.