Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.43, No.21, 6830-6837, 2004
Crystal structures of Sr4Sn2Se9 and Sr4Sn2Se10 and the oxidation state of tin in an unusual geometry
The new ternary selenostannates Sr4Sn2Se9 and Sr4Sn2Se10 have been synthesized by heating the elements at 1023 K in an argon atmosphere. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray methods. Sr4Sn2Se9 crystallizes in a new structure type (Pbam, a = 12.042(2) Angstrom, b = 16.252(3) Angstrom, c = 8.686(2) Angstrom, Z = 4) with Sn2Se64-, SnSe44-, and Se-2(2-) subunits. Sr4Sn2Se10 (P2(1)2(1)2, a = 12.028(2) Angstrom, b = 16.541(3) Angstrom, c = 8.611(2) Angstrom, Z = 4) has a similar structure with Se-3(2-) triangles instead of Se-2(2-) dumbbells. Strontium is 8-fold-coordinated by selenium in both cases. The opening angles between tin and the terminal selenium atoms in the Sn2Se6 subunits are close to 1600, which. is nearer a typical Sn2+ coordination geometry than classical SnSe4 tetrahedra. This result suggests the tin oxidation state in the Sn2Se6 Units to be lower than the expected Sn4+. This question is examined by self-consistent LMTO and LAPW band structure calculations expanded by the Bader analysis of the charge density to assign reliable atomic charges.