화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol.20, No.6, 384-390, 1997
Heterogeneously catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutyric acid to methacrylic acid: A new application of periodic flow reversal
The heterogeneously catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation of isobutyric acid in a fixed bed reactor using molybdenum (Mo) heteropoly acids as catalysts shows a loss of Mo into the gas phase due to the formation of volatile Mo-complexes under reaction conditions. To avoid this loss of catalyst and to keep the catalytic material in the fixed bed and thus increase the catalyst's lifetime, the process has been performed under periodic flow reversal within the reactor. In this work, periodic flow reversal is tried in a semi-pilot test reactor as a method to fix the Mo-compounds in the catalyst bed, The influence of this mode of operation on the temperature profile in the reactor, on conversion, selectivity and yield of the product methacrylic acid is investigated in comparison with the process without periodic flow reversal.