Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.36, No.6, 525-531, 2004
Heat capacity and order-disorder phase transition in negative thermal expansion compound ZrW2O8
Heat capacity of ZrW2O8 was measured in the (1.8 to 483) K temperature range by using two adiabatic and a commercial relaxation calorimeters. Standard thermodynamic functions of ZrW2O8 were estimated from the measured molar heat capacity. A large lambda-type anomaly of heat capacity due to an order-disorder phase transition was observed at T = (440 +/- 0.5) K. The enthalpy and entropy of phase transition were determined to be (1.56 +/- 0.01) kJ . mol(-1) and (4.09 +/- 0.03) J . K(-)1 . mol(-1), respectively. The magnitude of the entropy of transition supports the order-disorder mechanism previously suggested by the present authors. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:negative thermal expansion;ZrW2O8;heat capacity;order-disorder phase transition;entropy of transition