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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.151, No.11, G723-G728, 2004
Deoxidization of water desorbed from APCVD TEOS-O-3 SiO2 film with thin titanium cap film
The water absorption characteristics and desorption characteristics of atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposited (APCVD) tetraethylorthosilicate and ozone (TEOS-O-3) film have been studied in detail to apply TEOS-O-3 film to LSI intermetal dielectric film. TEOS-O-3 film absorbs a large amount of water from the air, and desorbs the water at 200degreesC or less. It has also been found that titanium thin film deposited on TEOS-O-3 film suppresses water desorption from TEOS-O-3 film completely. Titanium thin film deoxidizes water desorbed from TEOS-O-3 film to hydrogen even at 200degreesC or less. The reliability of aluminum wiring with TEOS-O-3 intermetal dielectric film has not been sufficient because of aluminum film bursting in the via-hole formed on TEOS-O-3 film during high-temperature storage testing at 150degreesC or more. However, if titanium thin film is used as the lowest layer of the accumulating aluminum wiring structure on TEOS-O-3 film, aluminum bursting in the via-hole is suppressed completely. We consider the aluminum bursting to be caused by water pressure during the high-temperature storage testing, and the suppression by the titanium thin film to be caused by titanium deoxidization of water to hydrogen. (C) 2004 The Electrochemical Society.