Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol.22, No.6, 2384-2387, 2004
Novel rubidium atomic beam with an alkali dispenser source
We describe a novel atomic beam apparatus with a resistively heated alkali dispenser source and a cold-pumped intermediate chamber. Using laser fluorescence spectroscopy we have measured the atomic density to be 3 X 10(11) atoms/m(3) and the total flux to be 5 X 10(8) atoms/s in a 0.3 cm diameter beam. We have also characterized the velocity distribution of the source based on the Doppler-shifted fluorescence spectrum. The compact geometry, flexibility, and simplicity of the beam may make it useful as an optical frequency reference or for experiments on atom-cooling. (C) 2004 American Vacuum Society.