Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.22, No.5, 2333-2336, 2004
Formation of p(+) shallow junctions using SiGe barriers
Ultrashallow p(+) junctions are required for next generation electronics. We present a technique for the formation of ultrashallow p(+) junctions that increases the thermal stability of the junctions formed by either epitaxy or ion implantation. By using a 10 nm Si1-xGex barrier layer, the diffusion of B is inhibited during high temperature processes. Alloys having a composition from x=0-0.4 were investigated and it is shown that the most effective barrier had the maximum Ge fraction. The junction depth decreased to 36.7 nm for a 5 X 10(15)/cm(2) I kV BF3 plasma implant spike annealed at 1050 degreesC, compared to a junction depth of 48 nm for a Si control sample having the identical implant and anneal. It is hypothesized that the inhibition of B diffusion in the alloy layer is caused by a reduction of the Si self-interstitials in the alloy.