Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.82, No.3, 495-503, 2004
Effect of inlet type on shear stress and mixing in an annular photobioreactor involving a swirling decaying flow
Improvement of mixing can lead to an enhancement of photobioreactors productivity, provided that. the adverse effect of shear forces is kept below the fragility threshold of cells. Implementation of a swirling decaying flow induced by a tangential inlet in an annular photobioreactor was investigated. The study focused on a compromise solution between the mixing and the resulting shear stress, and various hydrodynamical characteristics were measured for five types of tangential inlets and three, Reynolds number values. Comparison with a pseudo-axial flow induced by a radial inlet indicates that swirling flows are suitable in the particular application of microalgal cultures.