Journal of Power Sources, Vol.141, No.1, 188-192, 2005
Development of PVA based micro-porous polymer electrolyte by a novel preferential polymer dissolution process
A micro-porous polymer electrolyte based on PVA was obtained from PVA-PVC based polymer blend film by a novel preferential polymer dissolution technique. The ionic conductivity of micro-porous polymer electrolyte increases with increase in the removal of PVC content. Finally, the effect of variation of lithium salt concentration is studied for micro-porous polymer electrolyte of high ionic conductivity composition. The ionic conductivity of the micro-porous polymer electrolyte is measured in the temperature range of 301-351 K. It is observed that a 2M LiClO4 solution of micro-porous polymer electrolyte has high ionic conductivity of 1.5055 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) at ambient temperature. Complexation and surface morphology of the micro-porous polymer electrolytes are studied by X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis. TG/DTA analysis informs that the micro-porous polymer electrolyte is thermally stable upto 277.9degreesC. Chronoamperommetry and linear sweep voltammetry studies were made to find out lithium transference number and stability of micro-porous polymer electrolyte membrane, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry study was performed for carbon/micro-porous polymer electrolyte/LiMn2O4 cell to reveal the compatibility and electrochemical stability between electrode materials. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keywords:micro-porous polymer electrolyte;poly(vinyl alcohol);ionic conductivity;chronoamperommetry;linear sweep voltammetry