The secondary structure of an optically active polythiourethane [(-CH2C*H(CO2Me)NHCOS-)(n)] was evaluated with H-1 NMR, IR, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl and NH groups in the thiourethane group constrained the main chain of the chiral polythiourethane precisely under the direction of chirality in the main chain, whereas the racemic polymer was also constrained but randomly. The secondary structure of the polythiourethane in CHCl3 changed noticeably in the presence or absence of trifluoroacetic acid, which eliminated constraining intramolecular hydrogen bonds. IR spectroscopy suggested that the secondary structure was almost identical in solid and solution states. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.