Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.46, No.13-14, 2145-2157, 2005
Gas fired combined cycle plant in Singapore: energy use, GWP and cost -a life cycle approach
A life cycle assessment was performed to quantify the non-renewable (fossil) energy use and global warming potential (GWP) in electricity generation from a typical gas fired combined cycle power plant in Singapore. The cost of electricity generation was estimated using a life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) tool. The life cycle assessment (LCA) of a 367.5 MW gas fired combined cycle power plant operating in Singapore revealed that hidden processes consume about 8% additional energy in addition to the fuel embedded energy, and the hidden GWP is about 18%. The natural gas consumed during the operational phase accounted for 82% of the life cycle cost of electricity generation. An empirical relation between plant efficiency and life cycle energy use and GWP in addition to a scenario for electricity cost with varying gas prices and plant efficiency have been established. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:life cycle assessment (LCA);life cycle cost analysis (LCCA);combined cycle plant;natural gas;electricity;Singapore