Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.83, No.1, 88-96, 2005
Positron emission tomography applied to fluidization engineering
The movement of particles in a laboratory fluidized bed has been studied using Positron Emission Tomography (PET). With this non-invasive technique both pulses of various shapes and single tracer particles were followed in 3-D. The equipment and materials used made it possible to label actual bed particles as tracer. This paper briefly describes the data analysis, some of the results and compares them with a stochastic model. The results confirm the basic assumptions of the model qualitatively but not quantitatively. Further analysis of the results indicates that the system exhibits gulf-streaming, a feature which is not yet accounted for in the model, but is common in fluidized beds in practice.