Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.11, No.5, 666-670, September, 2005
Hydrogen Sulfide Removal in Biofilters using Rock Wool and Organic Media
E-mail:
In this study we evaluated the performance of rock wool as a biofilter medium for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and compared it with other common organic packings, including compost and woodchip media. The biofilter packed with compost achieved > 99 % removal efficiencies at an empty bed residence time of 30 sec, but showed a higher pressure drop over the 80-day study period. In the wood chip biofilter, low removal efficiencies (ca. 62%) and minimal microbial accumulation were observed at a longer residence time (80 sec). On the other hand, the rock wool biofilter provided high removal efficiencies (>96 %), a maximum elimination capacity of 1115 g-Sulfur/m3 bed/day, and a relatively low pressure drop. Our findings indicate that this material is suitable and effective for the treatment of hydrogen sulfide.
- Yang Y, Allen ER, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 44, 863 (1994)
- Chung YC, Hoang C, Tseng CP, J. Biotechnol., 52, 31 (1996)
- VanGroenestijn JW, Hesselink PGM, Biodegradation, 4, 283 (1993)
- McNevin D, Barford J, Biochem. Eng. J., 5, 232 (2000)
- Oyarzn P, Arancibia F, Canales C, Aroca GA, Process Biochem., 39(2), 165 (2003)
- Devinny JS, Deshusses MA, Webster TS, in Biofiltration for Air Pollution Control, pp. 41-50, Lewis Publishers Inc, Boca Raton, FL, USA (1998)
- Hirai M, Kamamoto M, Yani M, Shoda M, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 91(4), 396 (2001)
- Cho KS, Ryu HW, Lee NY, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 90(1), 25 (2000)
- Chan AA, Licentiate Thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden (2000)
- Kim NJ, Hirai M, J. Hazard. Mater., 72, 77 (2000)
- Nicolai RE, Janni KA, Water Sci. Technol., 44, 261 (2001)