화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.11, No.5, 666-670, September, 2005
Hydrogen Sulfide Removal in Biofilters using Rock Wool and Organic Media
E-mail:
In this study we evaluated the performance of rock wool as a biofilter medium for the removal of hydrogen sulfide and compared it with other common organic packings, including compost and woodchip media. The biofilter packed with compost achieved > 99 % removal efficiencies at an empty bed residence time of 30 sec, but showed a higher pressure drop over the 80-day study period. In the wood chip biofilter, low removal efficiencies (ca. 62%) and minimal microbial accumulation were observed at a longer residence time (80 sec). On the other hand, the rock wool biofilter provided high removal efficiencies (>96 %), a maximum elimination capacity of 1115 g-Sulfur/m3 bed/day, and a relatively low pressure drop. Our findings indicate that this material is suitable and effective for the treatment of hydrogen sulfide.
  1. Yang Y, Allen ER, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 44, 863 (1994)
  2. Chung YC, Hoang C, Tseng CP, J. Biotechnol., 52, 31 (1996)
  3. VanGroenestijn JW, Hesselink PGM, Biodegradation, 4, 283 (1993)
  4. McNevin D, Barford J, Biochem. Eng. J., 5, 232 (2000)
  5. Oyarzn P, Arancibia F, Canales C, Aroca GA, Process Biochem., 39(2), 165 (2003)
  6. Devinny JS, Deshusses MA, Webster TS, in Biofiltration for Air Pollution Control, pp. 41-50, Lewis Publishers Inc, Boca Raton, FL, USA (1998)
  7. Hirai M, Kamamoto M, Yani M, Shoda M, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 91(4), 396 (2001)
  8. Cho KS, Ryu HW, Lee NY, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 90(1), 25 (2000)
  9. Chan AA, Licentiate Thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden (2000)
  10. Kim NJ, Hirai M, J. Hazard. Mater., 72, 77 (2000)
  11. Nicolai RE, Janni KA, Water Sci. Technol., 44, 261 (2001)