Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.11, No.6, 841-846, November, 2005
Adsorption of Chromate by Cationic-Surfactant-Modified FAU and MCM-41 Molecular Sieves
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Adsorption of chromate anions was performed using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) modified FAU and MCM-41 molecular sieves. Because the CTA ion is too large to enter into the internal surface of faujasite (FAU), the adsorption of the ammonium ion occurred only on the external surface. On the other hand, the pore sizes of MCM-41 are large enough to accommodate this cationic surfactant. These materials were characterized using XRD, TG, SEM, EDX, and nitrogen adsorption and desorption data. While the unmodified FAU and unmodified MCM-41 had no affinity for chromate anions, the surfactant-modified molecular sieves exhibited significantly enhanced efficiencies for the removal of the oxyanion from aqueous solution . The adsorption of chromate on the surfactant-modified molecular sieves seems to result from a combination of entropic, Coulombic, and hydrophobic effects.
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