The dynamics of CH4 replacement in CH4 hydrate with high-pressure CO2 was observed with in situ laser Raman spectroscopy at temperatures ranging from 271.2 to 275.2 K and at an initial pressure of 3.25 MPa. The amount of CH4 hydrate decomposition was found to be almost proportional to that Of CO2 hydrate formation for a series of 150 h experiments at fixed temperatures. This confirmed that the CH4-CO2 replacement mainly occurred in the hydrate phase. Based on the rate data, a kinetic model was developed for CH4 hydrate decomposition and CO2 hydrate formation. Under CH4-CO2 replacement in the hydrate, the activation energies were determined to be 14.5 kJ/mol for CH4 hydrate decomposition and 73.3 kJ/moI for CO2 hydrate formation after a given initial period (ca. 10 h). It was found that CH4 hydrate decomposition was probably dominated by re-arrangement of water molecules in the hydrate whereas CO2 hydrate formation seemed to be dominated by diffusion in the hydrate phase. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.