International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.48, No.11, 2342-2346, 2005
Two-phase slug flow across small diameter tubes with the presence of vertical return bend
This study examines the two-phase slug flow across small diameter tubes with the presence of vertical U-type return bends. The translational velocity of the air slug across return bend usually peaks at an angle of p/2-3p/4. The increase of translational velocity is especially pronounced when flow enters at the lower tube with a smaller curvature ratio. An approximately twofold increase of the slug velocity is observed at a curvature ratio of 3. Dimensionless correlations for flowing upwards and downwards with a mean deviation of 18.7% and 24.5% are proposed that can describe the variation of translational velocity within the return bend. 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.