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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.152, No.6, H74-H79, 2005
Electrically biased NOx sensing elements with coplanar electrodes
Fabrication and characterization of electrically biased NOx sensing elements operative at 500-600° C are described. The sensing elements were produced by screen-printing Pt and transition metal oxide electrodes on yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates. DC electrical biasing greatly enhanced the response of the sensing elements to nitric oxide (NO), with voltage changes on the order of 10% observed as the sensing response to 450 ppmv NO at 600° C and 7 vol % O-2. Voltage and current biasing techniques were employed with a sensing element using NiCr2O4 as the oxide, and the computed changes in resistance due to NO were nearly identical, suggesting that the response mechanism of the elements is a change in dc electrical resistance. The sensing response was minimally affected by O-2 concentrations between 7 and 20 vol % at [NO] concentration levels from 0 to 1500 ppmv. These sensing elements and techniques may be useful in sensors for measuring [NO] at temperatures near 600° C. © 2005 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.