Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.287, No.2, 227-235, 2005
"Clean" limonene epoxidation using Ti-MCM-41 catalyst
The limonene oxidation with H2O2 ("clean" oxidation) using a Ti-MCM-41 catalyst was studied. This catalyst was synthesized by a solgel method and characterized by XRD, DRS, ICP and BET. The operative reaction conditions, under which no Ti leaching was detected, were determined. In these conditions the catalyst has shown a high activity, and very good selectivity towards epoxides. The kinetic parameter measurements were carried assuming a heterogeneous reaction and empirical power rate law. Using the initial rate method, a first order with respect to the concentrations of catalyst, limonene and hydrogen peroxide were determined. An apparent activation energy value of 16.4 kJ/ mol and a pre-exponential Arrheniuass factor of 7.11(2)/g mol h were obtained. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:catalytic limonene epoxidation;Ti-MCM-41 catalysts;Ti leaching;limonene epoxidation kinetic