Carbonyl telechelic cis-1,4-oligoisoprene (CTPI) obtained from high molecular weight polyisoprene through an oxidative chain cleavage reaction have been chemically modified. Thus, new well defined amino telechelic cis-1,4-oligoisoprenes have been obtained in a mass range of 1600-2300 g/mol according to two different pathways. The first approach involved a standard mesylate displacement by sodium azide followed by smooth reduction using triphenylphosphine. The second pathway implied a reductive amination sequence. Primary or secondary amine functions have thus been selectively obtained at both oligomer chain-ends depending on reaction conditions. Peculiar NMR experiments conducted on these functional oligomers confirmed a precise control of functionality during the chemical modification. Moreover, their abilities to react with toluene diisocyanate or bis(succinimidyl)carbonate have been investigated. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.