Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.192, No.10-12, 1347-1360, 2005
Kinetics of supercritical fluid extraction of ethanol from aqueous solution
A 1.3 dm(3) high-pressure vessel was used to extract ethanol from aqueous solution of 10 wt% using supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent. Experiments were carried out in a semibatch mode. A mathematical model based on the two-film theory was derived for estimating the over all mass transfer coefficient. The effects of operating variables, including pressure, CO2 superficial velocity, and agitation rate, on the mass transfer coefficient were investigated In general, the mass transfer coefficient increased with increasing pressure, CO2 superficial velocity, and agitation rate. The concentration of ethanol recovered in the collector after 180 minutes reached 50 wt%, starting with a feed of 10 wt% ethanol.