Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.292, No.1, 210-218, 2005
Studies on the mechanism of Indigo Carmine removal by solvent sublation
Indigo Carmine (C16H8N2Na2O8S2), an anionic dye. was removed from aqueous solution by solvent sublation of Indigo Carminecetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) complex (sublate) into 2-octanol. A stoichiometric amount of surfactant (surfactant:dye = 2: 1) was demonstrated to be able to remove over 93% IC from the aqueous solution in 5 min. The apparent activation energy of attachment of the sublate to bubbles was calculated as 1.3 kJ/mol. Parameters were considered. At the same time, on the base of the complete transport mechanism, a mathematical model for the dye-surfactant complexation was obtained. Furthermore, the simulation of the mathematical and experimental data was made with good results. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.