Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.292, No.1, 290-298, 2005
Drag on two coaxial, nonuniformly structured flocs in a uniform flow field
The drag on two coaxial floes of nonuniform structure in a Newtonian fluid is evaluated for Reynolds number ranges from 0. 1 to 40. A two-layer model is adopted to simulate various possible structures of a floe. The influences of the key parameters of the problem under consideration, including the separation distance between two flocs, the Reynolds number, and the ratios (inner radius/outer radius) and (permeability of outer layer/permeability of inner layer), on the drag acting on two flocs are investigated. We show that if Reynolds number is small, the drag on the leading floe is about the same as that on the rear floe. However, if Reynolds number is sufficiently large, because wakes are formed in the rear region of the leading floc, the drag on it is greater than that on the rear floe. For a fixed mean permeability, the more nonuniform the floe structure is, the more important is its influence on the drag, and the more appreciable the deviation of the drag coefficient-Reynolds number curve from a Stokes'-law-like relation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.