Langmuir, Vol.21, No.23, 10475-10480, 2005
Formation of a freely suspended membrane via a combination of interfacial reaction and wetting
Applying poly(ethoxysiloxane) (a liquid non-water-soluble polymer that can be hydrolyzed and crosslinked by diluted acids) to an air/pH 1 water interface gave rise to thin homogeneous solid layers. These layers were strong enough to be transferable to electron microscopy grids with holes of dimensions up to 150 mu m and covered the holes as freely suspended membranes. No homogeneous layers were formed at an air/pH 5 water interface. Brewster angle microscopy images show that the poly(ethoxysiloxane) is not spontaneously forming a wetting layer on water. It initially forms lenses, which slowly spread out within several hours. We conclude that the spreading occurs simultaneously with the hydrolysis and cross-linking of the poly(ethoxysiloxane) and that the reaction products finally assist the complete wetting of the water surface.