Electrochimica Acta, Vol.51, No.1, 133-145, 2005
The reduction of L-cystine hydrochloride at stationary and rotating disc mercury electrodes
The kinetics of L-cystine hydrochloride reduction have been studied at a mercury-plated copper rotating disc electrode (RDE) and at a stationary mercury disc electrode (SMDE) in 0.1 mol dm(-3) HCl at 298 K. The reduction of the disulphide is irreversible and hydrogen evolution is the major side reaction. In contrast to steady state electrode kinetic studies at a mercury drop electrode (which shows a well-defined limiting current), the mercury-plated Cu RDE shows overlap between disulphide reduction and hydrogen evolution. These effects are attributable to strong reactant adsorption with a calculated surface coverage close to 100%. A Tafel slope of -185 mV per decade is found with a cathodic transfer coefficient of 0.32 and a formal rate constant of 6.7 x 10(-9) m s(-1). The relative merits of steady state voltammetry at a mercury-plated copper RDE and linear sweep voltammetry at the SMDE are discussed, as is the mechanism of L-cysteine hydrochloride formation. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:L-cysteine hydrochloride;L-cystine hydrochloride;mercury-plated copper;rotating disc;stationary mercury drop