We have studied the recombination of O atoms on an anodized Al surface in an oxygen plasma, using a new "spinning wall" technique. With this method, a cylindrical section of the wall of the plasma reactor is rotated and the surface is periodically exposed to an oxygen plasma and then to a differentially pumped mass spectrometer (MS). By varying the substrate rotation frequency (r), we vary the reaction time (t(r)), that is, the time between exposure of the surface to 0 atoms in the plasma and MS detection of desorbing O-2 (t(r) = 1/2r). As t(r) is increased from 0.7 to 40 ms, the 02 desorption signal decreases by a factor of 2 for an O-atom flux of 1 X 10(16) cm(-2)s(-1) and by a factor of 6 when the 0 flux is I X 1017 cm(-2)s(-1). The 02 signal decay is highly nonexponential, slowing at longer times and reaching zero signal as r -> 0. A model of O-atom recombination is compared with these time-dependent results. The model assumes adsorption occurs at, surface sites with a range of binding energies. 0 can detach from these sites, become mobile, and diffuse along the surface. This leads to desorption of 0, reattachment at free adsorption sites, and recombination to form 02 that promptly desorbs. With several adjustable parameters, the model reproduces the observed shapes of the 02 desorption decay curves and the lack of detectable desorption of 0 and predicts a high C-atom recombination coefficient on anodized aluminum.