화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.44, No.1, 1-9, February, 2006
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바이오소자 기술
Biodevice Technology
최정우†, 이범환
  • 서강대학교 화공생명공학과, 바이오융합기술학과, 121-742 서울시 마포구 신수동 1
Jeong-Woo Choi†, and Bum-Hwan Lee
  • Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, Sogang University, 1, Shinsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea
E-mail:
초록
생물체를 구성하는 세포의 기능과 구성요소 간 상호작용 메커니즘을 인공적으로 모방하여 바이오물질 박막으로 구성된 바이오소자는 의료 진단, 신약 스크리닝, 전자소자, 생물공정, 환경오염 물질 측정 등 다양한 산업 분야에 응용되고 있다. 단백질, DNA, 바이오색소, 세포 등의 생체물질을 칩 상에 고집적으로 배열하여 구성된 바이오 소자로서 바이오 전자소자(생물분자 광다이오드, 바이오 정보저장소자, 바이오 전기발광 소자), DNA칩, 단백질칩, 및 세포칩 등이 개발되어 오고 있다. 생체물질 고정화 기술, 마이크로 및 나노수준의 패터닝기술, 소자 구성 기술, 바이오 멤스 기술의 융합을 통해 바이오소자는 구현되며, 최근에는 나노기술의 적용에 의하여 나노바이오소자도 구현이 가능하다. 본 논문 에서는 현재까지 개발된 다양한 바이오소자의 제작 기술과 응용에 대하여 소개하고 향후의 발전 방향에 대하여 다룬다.
Biodevices composed of biomolecular layer by mimicking the natural functions of cells and the interaction mechanisms of the constituted biomolecules have been developed in various industrial fields such as medical diagnosis, drug screening, electronic device, bioprocess, and environmental pollution detection. To construct biodevices such as bioelectronic devices (biomolecular diode, bio-information storage device and bioelectroluminescence device), protein chip, DNA chip, and cell chip, biomolecules including DNA, protein, and cells have been used. Fusion technology consisting of immobilization technology of biomolecules, micro/nano-scale patterning, detection technology, and MEMs technology has been used to construct the biodevices. Recently, nanotechnology has been applied to construct nanobiodevices. In this paper, the current technology status of biodevice including its fabrication technology and applications is described and the future development direction is proposed.
Keywords:Biodevice;Bioelectronic Device;Protein Chip;DNA Chip;Cell Chip;Nanobiotechnology
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