화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.44, No.1, 458-466, 2006
Propylene polymerization with nickel-diimine complexes containing pseudohalides
DADNiX(2) nickel-diimine complexes [DAD = 2,6-iPr(2)-C6H3-N=C(Me)C(Me)=N-2,6-iPr(2)-C6H3] containing nonchelating pseudohalide ligands [X = isothiocyanate (NCS) for complex 1 and isoselenocyanate (NCSe) for complex 2] were synthesized, and the propylene polymerization with these complexes and also with the Br ligand (X = Br for complex 3) activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) were investigated (systems 1, 2, and 3/MAO). The polypropylenes obtained with systems 1, 2, and 3 were amorphous polymers and had high molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions. Catalyst system 1 showed a relatively high activity even at a low Al/Ni ratio and reached the maximum activity at the molar ratio of Al/Ni = 500, unlike system 3. Increases in the reaction temperature and propylene pressure favored an increase in the catalytic activity. The spectra of polypropylenes looked like those of propylene-ethylene copolymers containing syndiotactic propylene and ethylene sequences. At the same temperature and pressure, system 2 presented the highest number of propylene sequences, and system 3 presented the lowest. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.