Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.12, No.1, 142-148, January, 2006
Chemical Synthesis of Stabilized Nanocrystalline Zirconia Powders
E-mail:
Nanocrystalline metastable phases of zirconia can be prepared through a novel chemical method using a polymer-based precursor solution with sucrose, poly(vinyl alcohol), and metal ions. Pyrolysis of the precursor over a hot plate at ca. 250 ℃ followed by calcination at temperatures up to 1200 ℃ resulted in zirconia nanocrystals in the form of a powder. Y3+, Cr3+, Th4+, Ta5+ were used as stabilizing agents. Precursors and powders were characterized using TG-DTA, XRD, and TEM. THetetragonal and cubic phases were stabilizedand the particle sizes of the powders were 20~60 nm having crystallite sizes 5~30 nm.
- Hu MZC, Hunt RD, Payzant EA, Hubbard CR, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 2313 (1999)
- Hannink RHJ, Kelly PM, Muddle BC, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83, 461 (2000)
- Ilyas M, Shah S, Niger R, Khan H, J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Trans., 90, 2413 (1994)
- Li GL, Tatsumi I, Yoshihiko MO, Yusaku T, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 9(1-4), 239 (1996)
- Burkhard DJM, Hanson B, Ulmer GC, Solid State Ion., 47, 169 (1991)
- Browall KW, Dorimus RH, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 60, 262 (1977)
- Yokoyama T, Fujita N, Maki T, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 125(1), 159 (1995)
- Sohn JR, Han JS, Lim JS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 10(6), 1003 (2004)
- Sohn JR, Han JS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 11(3), 439 (2005)
- Gavie RC, Hannink RHJ, Pascoe RT, Nature, 258, 703 (1975)
- Karch J, Birringer R, Gleiter H, Nature, 330, 556 (1987)
- Edington JW, Melton KS, Cutler CP, Prog. Mater. Sci., 21, 61 (1976)
- Srdic VV, Winterer M, Hahn H, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83, 729 (2000)
- Birringer R, Herr U, Gleiter H, Suppl. Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 27, 43 (1986)
- Mishra VV, Grag AK, Agarwal DC, Bull. Mat. Sci., 21, 81 (1998)
- Skadan G, Han H, Roddy M, Cannon WR, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77, 1706 (1994)
- Xia B, Duan L, Xie Y, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83, 1077 (2000)
- Srinivasan R, Rice L, Davis BH, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 3528 (1990)
- Benedetti A, Faghefazzi G, Pinna F, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72, 467 (1989)
- Garvie RC, J. Phys. Chem., 69, 1238 (1965)
- Inshida K, Hirota K, Yamaguchi O, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77, 1391 (1995)
- Murase Y, Kato E, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 3, 425 (1967)
- Tsukada T, Venigalla S, Morrone AA, Adair JH, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 1169 (1999)
- Clearfield A, Voughan PA, Acta Cryst., 9, 555 (1956)
- Morgan PED, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67, C-204 (1984)
- Xiaming D, Quingfeng L, Yuying T, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76, 760 (1993)
- Stefanic G, Popovic S, Music S, Mater. Lett., 36, 240 (1993)
- Xie Y, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 768 (1999)
- Venkatachari KR, Huang D, Ostrander SP, Schulze WA, Stangle GC, J. Mater. Res., 10, 784 (1995)
- Zhau E, Bhaduri S, Bahduri SB, Lewis IR, Graffiths PR, Processing and properties of nanocrystalline materials, C. Suryanarayana, J. Singh, and F. H. Froes Eds., pp-123, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (1996)
- Sahu HR, Rao GR, Bull. Mat. Sci., 23, 349 (2000)
- JCPDS: Card No. PDF # 49-1642
- Hartridge A, Tylor MD, Bhattacharya AK, J. Mater. Res., 16, 2384 (2001)
- del Monte F, Larsen W, Mackenzic JD, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83, 1506 (2000)
- Garvie RC, J. Phys. Chem., 82, 218 (1978)
- Stubical VS, in Advances in Ceramics: Science and Technology in Zirconia III, edited by H. Yanagida, N. Yonamolo, and S. Somiya Eds., Americal Ceramic Society, Columbus OH (1988)
- Clearfield A, Inorg. Chem., 3, 146 (1964)
- Moulzolf SC, Lad RT, J. Mater. Res., 15, 369 (2000)
- JCPDS: Card No. PDF # 24-1164
- Smith DK, Cline CF, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 45, 249 (1962)
- Ray JC, Pati RK, Pramanik P, J. European Ceram. Soc., 20, 1289 (2000)
- Panda AB, Ray JC, Pramanik P, J. European Ceram. Soc., 23, 3043 (2003)
- Ray JC, Panda AB, Pramanik P, Mater. Lett., 53, 145 (2002)
- Ray JC, Panda AB, Saha CR, Pramanik P, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 86, 514 (2003)
- Gavie RC, J. Phys. Chem., 69, 1238 (1965)
- Ho SM, Mater. Sci. Eng., 54, 23 (1982)
- Li P, Chen IW, Penner-Hahn JE, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77, 118 (1994)
- Kim DJ, Tien TY, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74, 3061 (1991)