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Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol.36, No.2, 255-264, 2006
Alkaline peroxide generation using a novel perforated bipole trickle-bed electrochemical reactor
A novel perforated bipole trickle-bed electrochemical reactor is investigated for the electro-synthesis of alkaline peroxide. The process uses a relatively simple cell configuration in which a single electrolyte flows with oxygen gas in a flow-by graphite felt cathode, sandwiched between a micro-porous diaphragm and a perforated bipolar electrode plate. The graphite felt cathodes are 120 mm high by 25 mm wide and have a thickness of 3.2 mm. The reactor is operated at current densities in the range 1-5 kA m(-2), ca. 800 kPa (abs) pressure and temperature (In/Out) 20-45 degrees C with one and two-cells. The reactor shows good performance (current efficiency similar to 78% at 2 kA m(-2) and a specific energy of 5 kWh per kg of peroxide generated) with peroxide concentrations from 0.02 to 0.15 M in 1 M NaOH.
Keywords:electrochemical;electro-reduction;electro-synthesis;3D electrodes;graphite felt;oxygen;perforated bipole;peroxide;trickle-bed