Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.38, No.1, 84-89, 2006
Salt effect on (liquid plus liquid) equilibrium of (water plus tert-butanol+1-butanol) system: Experimental data and correlation
(Liquid + liquid) equilibrium data for the quaternary systems (water + tert-butanol + 1-butanol + KBr) and (water + tert-butanol + 1-butanol + MgCl2) were experimentally determined at T = 293.15 K and T = 313.15 K. For mixtures with KBr, the overall salt concentrations were 5 and 10 mass percent; for mixtures with MgCl2, the overall salt concentrations were 2 and 5 mass percent. The experimental results were used to estimate molecular interaction parameters for the NRTL activity coefficient model, using the Simplex minimization method and a concentration-based objective function. The correlation results are extremely satisfactory, with deviations in phase compositions below 1.7%. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.