Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.44, No.4, 1396-1403, 2006
Photoresponsive poly(methyl methacrylate)(2)-(polystyrene)(2) miktoarm star copolymer containing an azobenzene moiety at the core
We prepared a novel miktoarm star copolymer with an azobenzene unit at the core via combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and nitroxide-mediated free radical polymerization (NMP) routes. For this purpose, first, miktofunctional initiator, 3, with tertiary bromide (for ATRP) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yloxy (TEMPO) (for NMP) functionalities and an azobenzene moiety at the core was synthesized. The initiator 3 thus obtained was used in the subsequent living radical polymerization routes such as ATRP of MMA and NMP of St, respectively, to give A(2)B(2) type miktoarm star copolymer, (PMMA)(2)-(PSt)(2) with an azobenzene unit at the core with controlled molecular weight and low polydispersity (M-w/M-n < 1.15). The photoresponsive properties of 3 and (PMMA)(2)-(PSt)(2) miktoarm star copolymer were investigated. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:atom transfer radical polymerization;azobenzene;cis- and trans-isomerization;miktoarm star polymer;nitroxide-mediated free radical polymerization