Journal of Process Control, Vol.16, No.3, 225-241, 2006
Stochastic closed-loop model predictive control of continuous nonlinear chemical processes
A new predictive control framework for chemical processes is presented, that has a number of fundamental differences to classical MPC. Both future disturbances and future process measurements are explicitly introduced in the model prediction, while back-off prevents violation of the inequality constraints. A feedforward trajectory, used for constraint pushing, is optimized simultaneously with a linear time-varying feedback controller, used to minimize the back-off. No feedback is generated by the receding horizon implementation itself. Via several transformations, the resulting optimization problem is rendered convex. For nonlinear processes, this applies to the sub-problem in a sequential conic optimization approach. A two stage LQG approach reduces the complexity even further for large scale systems. The method is illustrated on a HDPE reactor example and compared to a LTV-MPC. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.