화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thermochimica Acta, Vol.441, No.2, 168-175, 2006
Thermodynamic and morphological analysis of eutectic formation of CBZ-L-Asp and L-PheOMe center dot HCl mixtures
The eutectic melting of a CBZ-L-Asp/L-PheOMe-HCl model mixture was investigated in kinetic, thermal, thermodynamic, theological, and morphological aspects. From TX-phase diagrams, the eutectic composition was determined to be 0.55 M fraction of CBZ-L-Asp. The highest melting rate and the lowest apparent viscosity in the range of 55-75 degrees C were obtained at the eutectic composition. Using Arrhenius plots of melting rates and apparent viscosities, minimum activation energies in the range of 60-80 degrees C were obtained at the eutectic composition, whereas maximum values were attained below 60 degrees C. At the eutectic composition, the maximum heat of fusion, the lowest excess free energy, and the highest excess entropy values were observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A highly homogeneous morphology due to rearrangement of molecules was observed in the eutectic mixture via scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. IR spectra revealed that hydrogen bonding in the mixture increases during eutectic melting. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.