화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.53, No.1, 27-45, 1998
Operability of chemical reactors : multiplicity behavior of a jacketed styrene polymerization reactor
Steady-state multiplicity analysis is used to study the operability of a jacketed exothermic styrene polymerization CSTR. The global multiplicity behavior is characterized in terms of an initiator decomposition Damkohler number and the dimensionless heat of reaction. Low and high-temperature infeasibility regions are shown to occur under certain design conditions. The approach developed is based on using a combination of analytical and numerical techniques to guide the analysis, rather than using a purely numerical approach. A reactor design used by previous researchers to show poor closed-loop performance from a single-input-single-output control strategy is studied in this paper. It is shown how this poor performance could have been predicted, and eliminated, at the process design stage using our bifurcation-based approach.