Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.53, No.5, 869-877, 1998
Self-diffusion of water in thermoreversible gels near volume transition : Model development and PFG NMR investigation
Pulsed field gradient spin echo (PFG-SE) NMR technique has been used to measure the self-diffusion coefficient (D-self) of water in a thermoreversible hydrogel, Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). D-self, was measured as a function of temperature (-5-50 degrees C) and hydration level. A theoretical model to predict D-self was built by using a combination of lattice fluid hydrogen bond theory and free volume theory. The fully swollen gel did not show any discontinuous change in D-self with temperature, Whereas, a partially swollen gel, showing the existence of two kinds of water having diffusivities differing by order of magnitude, exhibits a discontinuous change in D-self. These results were explained within the theoretical framework developed by us. The present work thus enables an elucidation of diffusion phenomenon at the volume transition point for the first time.
Keywords:OVERHAUSER ENHANCEMENT SPECTROSCOPY;FIELD GRADIENT NMR;PROTON MASS-NMR;SOLVENT SYSTEMS;MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;CROSS-RELAXATION;HYDROGELS;POLYMER;POLY(ACRYLAMIDE);COEFFICIENTS