화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.44, No.12, 1714-1724, 2006
Effects of electron irradiation on poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymers studied by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
The effects of electron irradiation on the molecular chemical structure, conformation, mobility, and phase transition of vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and trifluoroethylene (TrFE) copolymer have been investigated with variable-temperature, solid-state F-19 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It has been found that electron irradiation converts all-trans conformations of both VDF-rich and TrFE-containing segments into dynamically mixed trans-gauche conformations accompanied by a simultaneous ferroelectric-to-paraelectric (or amorphous) transition. The variable-temperature F-19 magic-angle-spinning spectra results show that the paraelectric phase melts at much lower temperatures in irradiated films than in an unirradiated sample. Moreover, F-19 NMR relaxation data (spin-lattice relaxation times in both the laboratory and rotating frames) reveal that electron irradiation enhances the molecular motion in paraelectric regions, whereas the molecular motion in a high-temperature amorphous melt (> 100 degrees C) is more constrained in irradiated films. Besides these physical changes, electron irradiation also induces the formation of several CF3 groups. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.