In this paper, we investigate the effects of the oxide recess in shallow trench isolation (STI) on the characteristics of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cell with in situ-doped floating gate. It is found that the distribution of the program threshold voltage is improved with increasing of the oxide recess in STI. Transmission electron microscopy analysis shows that the oxide recess in STI results in the decrease of oxide thickness at the edge of STI and in the center of tunnel oxide. Also, it is observed that erase cell current is increased about 11% with oxide recess of 200 angstrom and 21% with oxide recess of 400 angstrom, respectively. Endurance measurements in the EERPROM cell reveal that both electron and charge generation increase with increasing recess depth when the cycling time exceeds about 1 x 10(3). (c) 2006 The Electrochemical Society.