화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.54, No.21, 5153-5157, 1999
Gas hold-up and mass transfer in gas-lift reactors operated at elevated pressures
The effect of elevated pressure on the hydrodynamics and mass transfer in the gas-lift reactor with external liquid circulation loop is examined. Experiments were performed in a 0.15 m diameter column operated at pressures in the range 0.1-1.0 MPa with nitrogen as gas-phase and water as liquid phase. A clear influence of system pressure on overall gas hold-up in the riser and on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient was found. The observed increase of epsilon and k(L)a values was smaller than in a bubble column without liquid circulation, due to the fact that in the gas-lift system the circulation velocity increases with pressure. A constant ratio of approximately 0.5 between the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and the gas hold-up was observed over the pressure range investigated.