Langmuir, Vol.22, No.13, 5563-5565, 2006
Formation of a ripple phase in nanotubular dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Bilayers confined inside nanoporous aluminum oxide substrates observed by DSC
Phase properties of substrate-supported nanotubular dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine ( DMPC) bilayers confined within nanoporous channels of anodic aluminum oxide were characterized by DSC and compared with unsupported vesicles. In addition to the main phase transition, all samples exhibited a pretransition with a characteristic midpoint hysteresis between heating and cooling scans. The pretransition indicates that nanotubular bilayers could exist in a ripple phase, whereas hysteresis points to a similarity in the phase transition mechanisms. Observance of the ripple phase in lipid nanotubes is an indication of fully hydrated and only slightly perturbed bilayer surface.