Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.300, No.2, 755-764, 2006
Phase behavior, interfacial composition and thermodynamic properties of mixed surfactant (CTAB and Brij-58) derived w/o microemulsions with 1-butanol and 1-pentanol as cosurfactants and n-heptane and n-decane as oils
Phase diagrams of pseudo-quaternary systems of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/polyoxyethylene(20)cetyl ether (Brij-58)/water/I-butanol (or 1-pentanol)/n-heptane (or n-decane) at fixed omega (= [water]/[surfactant]) of 55.6 were constructed at diffi-rent temperatures (293, 303, 313, and 323 K) and different mole fraction compositions of Brij-58 (XBrij-58 = 0, 0.5, and 1.0 in CTAB + Brij-58 mixture). Pure CTAB stabilized systems produced larger single-phase domains than pure Brij-58 stabilized systems. Increasing temperature increased the single-phase domain in the Brij-58 stabilized systems, whereas the domain decreased in the CTAB stabilized systems. For mixed surfactant systems (with X-Brij = 0.5) negligible influence of temperature in the studied range of 293 to 323 K on the phase behavior was observed. Interfacial compositions of the mixed microemulsion systems at different temperature and different compositions were evaluated by the dilution method. The n(a)(i) (number of motes of alcohol at the interface) and n(a)(o) (number of moles of alcohol in the oil phase) determined from dilution experiments were found to decrease and increase respectively for CTAB stabilized systems, whereas an opposite trend was witnessed for Brij-58 stabilized systems. The energetics of transfer of cosurfactants from oil to the interface were found to be exothermic and endothermic for CTAB and Brij-58 stabilized systems. respectively. At equimolar composition of CTAB and Brij-58, the phase diagrams were temperature insensitive, so that the enthalpy of the aforesaid transfer process was zero. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:microemulsion;mixed surfactant;phase behavior;interfacial composition;thermodynamic properties