Polymer Bulletin, Vol.57, No.4, 535-543, 2006
Temperature dependence of electrical conduction in pure and doped polypyrrole
Pure polypyrrole and polypyrrole in salt form were synthesized using NaOH as reducing agent in aqueous HCl, respectively. Electrical conduction in these pure and doped polypyrrole samples was studied through the I-V characteristics of these materials. I-V characteristic curves for both pure and doped polypyrrole were found to be linear. The conductivity of chlorine-doped polypyrrole is about 10(4) times that of pure polypyrrole. An attempt has been made to study the dependence of conductivity on temperature, in order to understand the application of these systems. It has been observed from the variation of conductivity vs. temperature curve in both the samples that the conductivity increases with the increase in temperature. This behaviour is indicative of semiconducting nature of the samples with a variation in electrical conductivity of each, which is a strong function of doping and temperature of the environment. Activation energies for both the samples have been found to be in millielectron-volt range, 101.94 meV and 121.68 meV for pure and doped polypyrrole, respectively. An effort has also been made to understand the charge transport in these conductive polymers through models.