화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation Science and Technology, Vol.41, No.10, 2245-2265, 2006
Oxidative-alkaline leaching of washed 241-SY-102 and 241-SX-101 tank sludges and its impact on immobilized high-level waste
This report describes work designed to evaluate the effectiveness of alkaline permanganate contacts at selectively removing chromium from the Hanford tank sludges 241-SY-102 and 241-SX-101. The key variables examined in this study, as compared to contact with the standard conditions of stoichiometric permanganate in 3 M hydroxide at elevated temperature, were: a) excess permanganate and hydroxide at elevated temperature, b) sequential elevated temperature 3 M hydroxide leach combined with either a room temperature permanganate contact or an elevated temperature permanganate contact at 0.25 M hydroxide. It was determined that sequential permanganate and caustic leaching can provide as effective removal of Cr as the combined high hydroxide permanganate contact at elevated temperature while minimizing concomitant Pu dissolution.