Journal of Power Sources, Vol.158, No.2, 1490-1497, 2006
Modelling Ni-mH battery using Cauer and Foster structures
This paper deals with dynamic models of Ni-mH battery and focuses on the development of the equivalent electric models. We propose two equivalent electric models, using Cauer and Foster structures, able to relate both dynamic and energetic behavior of the battery. These structures are well adapted to real time applications (e.g. Battery Management Systems) or system simulations. A special attention will be brought to the influence of the complexity of the equivalent electric scheme on the precision of the model. Experimental validations allow to discuss about performances of proposed models. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:battery modelling;nickel metal hydride;equivalent circuit;hybrid vehicle;Warburg impedance;identification