Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.128, No.39, 12685-12692, 2006
The Si-Si effect on ionization of beta-disilanyl sulfides and selenides
The ionization energies of conformationally constrained, newly synthesized beta-disilanyl sulfides and selenides were determined by photoelectron spectroscopy. These ionization energies reflect substantial (0.53-0.75 eV) orbital destabilizations. The basis for these destabilizations was investigated by theoretical calculations, which reveal geometry-dependent interaction between sulfur or selenium lone pair orbitals and sigma-orbitals, especially Si-Si beta-orbitals. These results presage facile redox chemistry for these compounds and significantly extend the concept of beta-stabilization of electron-deficient centers.