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Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol.250, No.1-2, 165-172, 2006
The effect of temperature on the solubility of benzoic acid derivatives in water
Using a laser monitoring observation technique, solubilities of o-nitro-benzoic acid, p-hydro-benzoic acid, p-methyl-benzoic acid and m-methylbenzoic acid in water have been measured in the temperature range 290.15-323.15 K. The experimental data are regressed with the Wilson equation and the; H equation. The experimental results show that solubilities of these compounds in the range of 10(-4)-10(-5) mole fraction in water, increase significantly with temperature. Except for o-nitro-benzoic acid, the solubility data are described adequately with the Wilson equation. The lambda H equation gives good agreement with all experimental data. The results indicate that the molecular structure and interactions affect the solubilities significantly. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:o-nitro-benzoic acid;p-hydro-benzoic acid;p-methyl-benzoic acid;m-methyl-benzoic acid;solubility in water;Wilson equation;lambda H equation