To prepare high molecular weight (HMW) poly(vinyl pivalate) (PVPi) with high yield and high linearity which is a promising precursor for syncliotactic poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), vinyl pivalate (VPi) was emulsion polymerized, using 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) as an initiator and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as an emulsifier. The effect of the polymerization conditions on the conversion, molecular weight, and degree of branching was investigated. PVA with maximum number-average degree of polymerization (P-n) of 6200 could be prepared by complete saponification of PVPi' with P-n of 13,300-16,700 obtained at polymerization temperature of 50 degrees C, using SDS and AAPH concentration of 2.0 X 10(-3) mol/L of water and 1.0 x 10(-3) mol/L of water, respectively, and the maximum conversion was about 90%. From the emulsion polymerization of VPi, spherical PVPi with high yield was effectively prepared, which might be useful for the precursor of syndiotactic PVA micro- and nano-spheres with various surface properties. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.