화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.24, No.5, 816-826, September, 2007
Functional biopolymers produced by biochemical technology considering applications in food engineering
E-mail:
Polysaccharides are widely used in foods as thickening, gelling, stabilizing, emulsifying, and water-binding agents. The majority of the polysaccharides currently employed in the food industry are derived from plants and seaweeds. Recently, microbial polysaccharides have emerged as an important set of biothickeners for foods. These biopolymers have overcome to great extent the flaws associated with the plants and seaweeds polysaccharides. This relatively new class of biopolymers has unique rheological properties because of their potential of forming very viscous solutions at low concentrations and pseudoplastic nature. This review deals with the current applications of these microbial biopolymers in the food industry with a special focus on the commonly used important exopolysaccharides in this area.
  1. Steinbuchel A, Rhee SK, Polysaccharides, and polyamides in the food industry. Properties, productions and patents, Willey-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA, Weinheim (2005)
  2. European Commission, document, CS/NF/DOS/7/ADD 3 FINAL. http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/index_en.html (2000)
  3. Kornmann H, Duboc P, Marison I, von Stockar U, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 6091 (2003)
  4. Sutherland IW, Trends Biotechnol., 16, 41 (1998)
  5. Moonmangmee S, Toyama H, Adachi O, Theeragool G, Lotong N, Matsushit K, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 66, 777 (2002)
  6. Kim HH, Na JG, Chang YK, Lee SJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(1), 80 (2005)
  7. Ruffing A, Chen RR, Microb. Cell. Fact., 5, 25 (2006)
  8. Perugino G, Trincone A, Rossi M, Moracci M, Trends Biotechnol., 22, 31 (2004)
  9. Crout DH, Vic G, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2, 98 (1998)
  10. Selbmann L, Onofri S, Fenice M, Federici F, Petruccioli M, Res. Microbiol., 153, 585 (2002)
  11. http://www.techno-preneur.net/ScienceTechMag/oct-06/Microbial_Additives.pdf
  12. Roller S, Dea ICM, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 12, 261 (1992)
  13. Tombs M, Harding SI, An introduction to polysaccharide biotechnology, Taylor and Francis, London (1998)
  14. De Vuyst L, Degeest B, Fems Microbiol. Rev., 23, 153 (1999)
  15. Becker A, Katzen F, Puhler A, Ielpi L, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 50(2), 145 (1998)
  16. Park JK, Khan T, Jung JY, Carbohydr. Polym., 63, 482 (2006)
  17. Parikh A, Madamwar D, Bioresour. Technol., 97(15), 1822 (2006)
  18. Yang SY, Ji KS, Baik YH, Kwak WS, McCaskey TA, Bioresour. Technol., 97(15), 1858 (2006)
  19. Vaningelgem F, Zamfir M, Mozzi F, Adriany T, Vancanneyt M, Swings J, De Vuyst L, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70, 900 (2004)
  20. Garcia-Ochoa F, Santos VE, Casas JA, Gomez E, Biotechnol. Adv., 18, 549 (2000)
  21. Sutherland IW, Biotechnol. Genet. Eng. Revs., 16, 217 (1999)
  22. Laws A, Gu Y, Marshall V, Biotechnol. Adv., 19, 597 (2001)
  23. Sutherland IW, in Surface carbohydrates of the prokaryotic cell, Academic Press, London (1977)
  24. Khan T, Khan H, Park JK, Process Biochem., 42, 252 (2007)
  25. Crescenzi V, Biotechnol. Prog., 11, 251 (1995)
  26. Franz G, Adv. Polym. Sci., 76, 1 (1986)
  27. Day DF, Kim D, US Patent, 5,229,277 (1993)
  28. Mi Y, Protection mechanisms of excipients on lactate dehydrogenase during freeze-thawing and lyophilization, PhD Thesis, The University of Tennessee, USA (2002)
  29. Goff HD, Mccurdy RD, Stanley DW, Stone AP, Food Hydrocolloids, 8, 609 (1994)
  30. Whistler R, Daniel JR, in A. L. Branen, P. M. Davidson, and S. Salminen, Eds., Food Additives, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1990)
  31. Katzbauer B, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 59, 81 (1998)
  32. Jansson PE, Kenne L, Lindberg B, Carbohydr. Res., 45, 275 (1975)
  33. Rodd AB, Dunstan DE, Boger DV, Schmidt J, Burchard W, Macromol. Symp., 190, 79 (2002)
  34. Rodd AB, Dunstan DE, Boger DV, Schmidt J, Burchard W, Macromolecules, 34(10), 3339 (2001)
  35. Richter S, Brand T, Berger S, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 26, 548 (2005)
  36. Sutherland I, Microbiol. Today, 29, 70 (2002)
  37. Jacobs I, Gardiner PT, Molino M, Patent WO 2005034650 (2005)
  38. Maletto P, US Patent 20050095336 (2005)
  39. Brown RM, Position Paper, University of Texas (2005) www.botany.utexas.edu/facstaff/facpages/mbrown/position1.htm (2005)
  40. Jung JY, Park JK, Chang HN, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 37, 347 (2005)
  41. Park JK, Jung JY, Park YH, Biotechnol. Lett., 25(24), 2055 (2003)
  42. Park JK, Hyun SH, Jung JY, Biotechnol. Bioproc. Eng., 9, 383 (2004)
  43. www.res.titech.ac.jp/~junkan/english/cellulose/
  44. Jonas R, Farah LF, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 59, 101 (1998)
  45. Cannon RE, Anderson SM, Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 17, 435 (1991)
  46. Bielecki S, Krystynowicz A, Turkiewicz M, Kalinowska H, in Biopolymers, E. J. Vandamme, S. De Baets and A. Steinbuechel, Eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2002)
  47. Jung JY, Khan T, Park JK, Chang HN, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(2), 265 (2007)
  48. Okiyama A, Motoki M, Yamanaka S, Food Hydrocolloids, 6, 479 (1992)
  49. Okiyama A, Shirae H, Kano H, Yamanaka Y, Food Hydrocolloids, 6, 471 (1992)
  50. Okiyama A, Motoki M, Yamanaka S, Food Hydrocolloids, 6, 493 (1993)
  51. Okiyama A, Motoki M, Yamanaka S, Food Hydrocolloids, 6, 503 (1993)
  52. Garcia MV, Bontoux L, The IPTS Report, Issue 20, December (1997)
  53. Chandrasekaran R, Radha A, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 6, 143 (1995)
  54. Pszczola DE, Food Technol.- Chicago., 47, 94 (1993)
  55. Deis RC, http://www.foodproductdesign.com/archive/1997/0397CS.html (1997)
  56. Jannsson PE, Lindberg B, Sandford PA, Carbohydr. Res., 124, 135 (1983)
  57. O’Neill MA, Selvendran RR, Morris VJ, Carbohydr. Res., 124, 123 (1983)
  58. Kuo MS, Mort AJ, Dell A, Carbohydr. Res., 56, 173 (1986)
  59. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants, WHO Food Additives Series, No. 28, World Health Organization, Geneva (1991)
  60. http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/hygellan.html
  61. Nishinari K, in Gums and stabilisers for the food industry, G.O. Phillips, P. A. Williams and D. J. Wedlock, Eds., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1996)
  62. Ikeda S, Nitta Y, Kim BS, Temsiripong T, Pongsawatmanit R, Nishinari K, Food Hydrocolloids, 18, 669 (2004)
  63. Omoto T, Uno Y, Asai I, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci., 114, 123 (1999)
  64. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Compendium of food additive specifications, addendum 5, FAO food and nutrition paper - 52 Add. 5, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome (1997)
  65. Jay AJ, Colquhoun IJ, Ridout MJ, Brownsey GJ, Morris VJ, Fialho AM, Leitao JH, Sa-Correia I, Carbohydr. Polym., 35, 179 (1998)
  66. Sanderson GR, in Food gels, P. Harris, Ed., Elsevier, New York (1990)
  67. Kelco International, Kelco international kelcogel gellan gum, Kelco Division of Merck and Co. Inc., Kelco International, London (1991)
  68. Banik RM, Kanari B, Upadhyay SN, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 16, 407 (2000)
  69. Morris VJ, Food Biotechnol., 4, 45 (1990)
  70. Morris VJ, Proc. Am. Chem. Soci. Symp. Biotechnology of Polymers, 135 (1991)
  71. Rodriguez-Hernandez AI, Durand S, Garnier C, Tecante A, Doublie JL, Food Hydrocolloids, 17, 621 (2003)
  72. Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology (MUICT), Proposal from for competitive selection as lead institution under technical education quality improvement programme of The Ministry of Human Resource Development Government of India (2003)
  73. Clark R, in Frontiers in carbohydrate research, R. Chandrasekaran (Ed.), Elsevier Applied Sciences, New York (1992)
  74. McIntosh M, Stone BA, Stanisich VA, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 68(2), 163 (2005)
  75. Spicer EJF, Goldenthal EI, Ikeda T, Food Chem. Toxicol., 37, 455 (1999)
  76. Saito H, Yokoi M, Yoshioka Y, Macromolecules, 22, 3892 (1989)
  77. Deslandes Y, Marchessault RH, Sarko A, Macromolecules, 13, 1466 (1980)
  78. Zhang H, Nishinari K, Williams MAK, Foster TJ, Norton IT, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 30, 7 (2002)
  79. Yotsuzuka F, in Handbook of dietary fiber, S. S. Cho, M. L. Dreher (Eds.) Dekker, New York (2001)
  80. Jezequel V, Cereal Food World, 43, 361 (1998)
  81. Maeda I, Saito H, Masada M, Misaki A, Harada T, Agric. Biol. Chem., 31, 1184 (1967)
  82. Kimura H, Moritaka S, Misaki M, J. Food Sci., 38, 668 (1974)
  83. Chan TWD, Tang KY, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 17, 887 (2003)
  84. Funami T, Yada H, Nakao Y, J. Food Sci., 63, 283 (1998)
  85. Bender H, Lehman J, Wallenfels K, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 36, 309 (1959)
  86. Lee JW, Yeomans WG, Allen AL, Deng F, Gross RA, Kaplan DL, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65, 5265 (1999)
  87. Leathers TD, in Biopolymers, E. J. Vandamme, S. De Baets, A. Steinbuechel (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2002)
  88. Shingel KI, Carbohydr. Res., 339, 447 (2004)
  89. McNeil B, Kristiansen B, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 12, 521 (1990)
  90. Leathers TD, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 62, 468 (2003)
  91. Kimoto T, Shibuya T, Shiobara S, Food Chem. Toxicol., 35, 323 (1997)
  92. Heo KC, Lee JJ, Park SY, Rhim JW, Characteristics of pullulan-based edible films, IFT Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana (2001)
  93. U. S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Biopolymers: making materials nature’s way-background paper, OTA-BP-E-102, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September (1993)
  94. Wolf BW, Garleb KA, Choe YS, Humphrey PM, Maki KC, J. Nutr., 133, 1051 (2003)
  95. Yoneyama M, Okada K, Mandai T, Aga H, Saka S, Ichikawa T, Denpun Kagaku, 37, 123 (1990)
  96. Yuen S, Process Biochem., 9, 7 (1974)
  97. Hijiya H, Shiosaka M, US Patent 3873333 (1975)
  98. Hijiya H, Shiosaka M, US Patent 3871892 (1975)