Applied Chemistry, Vol.11, No.2, 590-593, November, 2007
폐가전제품 재활용 기술의 국내 현황
Current Status of Recycling Technology of Waste Home Appliances in Korea
Due to rapid economical growth, continuous changes in equipment features and capabilities causes increase in sale of new electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) and decrease in sale of used EEE in Korea. Subsequently, the ever-increasing quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has become a serious social problem and threat to the environment. Therefore, the gradual increase in the generation of WEEE intensifies the interest for recycling to conserve the resources and protect the environment. In view of the above, a review has been made related to the present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea. Since 1998, five regional recycling centers are in full operation to recycle WEEE such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners, having the total capacity of 950,000 units/year. Korea adopted and enforced the extended producer responsibility (EPR) system. The Korea is making consistent efforts to improve the recycling rate to the standards indicated in the EU directives for WEEE. Especially environmentally friendly and energy-saving technologies are being developed to recycle metal values from PCBs of WEEE.