Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Vol.25, No.2, 545-547, 2007
Growth and field electron emission properties of nanostructured white carbon films
White carbon films were synthesized by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. Irregular flakiness microstructure consisting of nanocrystalline grains of the as-grown film was observed by scanning electron microscope. The films have a metallic gray to white color, with reflectivity of 12.56%-21.58% in the visible region. The diffraction line at 2 theta=21.6 degrees (d=0.4107 nm), shown in x-ray diffraction spectrum of the film, corresponds to the (110) facet of beta modifications of white carbon. The peak position at 283.46 eV in the x-ray photoelectron spectrum represents binding energy of C-1s core level of sp(1) hybridization of carbon. Field electron emission characteristics of the film were tested. A turn-on field of 3.5 V/mu m was obtained. (c) 2007 American Vacuum Society.