Photoinduced magnetic phase transition in an organic radical 1,3,5-trithia-2,4,6-triazapentalenyl (TTTA) crystal was investigated at room temperature through photoinduced ESR and Raman scattering measurements. We found that the photoexcitation of the charge-transfer band induces a low-temperature diamagnetic to high-temperature paramagnetic phase transition with a clear threshold photon density of similar to1.0 x 10(21)/cm(3), while that of the intramolecular pi-pi transition band induces a phase transition without a clear threshold photon density. The mechanism of the photoinduced magnetic phase transition in TTTA is discussed in comparison with that of the photoinduced ionic-to-neutral phase transition in TTF-CA. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.